Bechoros 4:1 — Caring for the Bechor

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Caring for the Bechor

הַטִּפּוּל בַּבְּכוֹר עַד נְתִינָתוֹ לַכֹּהֵן
This Mishnah is:a case · with a machlokeswhat does that mean?▶ watch this part
Mishnah בכורות ד׳:א׳ · Bechoros 4:1
עַד כַּמָּה יִשְׂרָאֵל חַיָּבִים לְהִטַּפֵּל בַּבְּכוֹר?
בִּבְהֵמָה דַקָּה, עַד שְׁלשִׁים יוֹם.
וּבַגַּסָּה, חֲמִשִּׁים יוֹם.
רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר, בַּדַּקָּה שְׁלשָׁה חֳדָשִׁים.
אָמַר לוֹ הַכֹּהֵן בְּתוֹךְ זְמַן זֶה תְּנֵהוּ לִי, הֲרֵי זֶה לֹא יִתְּנוֹ לוֹ.
אִם הָיָה בַעַל מוּם, אָמַר לוֹ תֶּן לִי שֶׁאוֹכְלֶנּוּ, מֻתָּר.
וּבִשְׁעַת הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, אִם הָיָה תָמִים, אָמַר לוֹ תֶּן לִי שֶׁאַקְרִיבֶנּוּ, מֻתָּר.
הַבְּכוֹר נֶאֱכָל שָׁנָה בְשָׁנָה, בֵּין תָּמִים בֵּין בַּעַל מוּם,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים טו), לִפְנֵי ה’ אֱלֹקֶיךָ תֹאכְלֶנּוּ שָׁנָה בְשָׁנָה.
For how long must a Yisrael care for the bechor?
For a small animal, thirty days;
for a large one, fifty days.
Rabbi Yossi says: for a small animal, three months.
If the Kohein said within this time, “Give it to me” — he may not give it to him.
If it was blemished and the Kohein said, “Give it to me to eat it” — it is permitted.
And in the time of the Mikdash, if it was unblemished and he said, “Give it to me to offer it” — it is permitted.
The bechor is eaten within its first year, whether unblemished or blemished,
as it says (Devarim 15): “Before Hashem your G-d you shall eat it, year by year.”

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