Rosh Hashana 4:1 — Blowing the Shofar on Shabbos after the Churban

MishnayosMoed › Rosh Hashana › Perek 4 › Mishnah 1מוֹעֵד ‹ ראש השנה ‹ פרק ד׳ ‹ משנה א׳

Blowing the Shofar on Shabbos after the Churban

שׁוֹפָר בְּשַׁבָּת לְאַחַר הַחֻרְבָּן
This Mishnah is:a rule · a takanawhat does that mean?▶ watch this part
Mishnah ראש השנה ד׳:א׳ · Rosh Hashana 4:1
יוֹם טוֹב שֶׁל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה שֶׁחָל לִהְיוֹת בְּשַׁבָּת,
בַּמִּקְדָּשׁ הָיוּ תּוֹקְעִים,
אֲבָל לֹא בַמְּדִינָה.
מִשֶּׁחָרַב בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ,
הִתְקִין רַבָּן יוֹחָנָן בֶּן זַכַּאי,
שֶׁיְּהוּ תּוֹקְעִין בְּכָל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֶּשׁ בּוֹ בֵית דִּין.
אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר,
לֹא הִתְקִין רַבָּן יוֹחָנָן בֶּן זַכַּאי אֶלָּא בְיַבְנֶה בִּלְבָד.
אָמְרוּ לוֹ,
אֶחָד יַבְנֶה וְאֶחָד כָּל מָקוֹם שֶׁיֶּשׁ בּוֹ בֵית דִּין.
When Yom Tov of Rosh Hashanah falls on Shabbos,
in the Mikdash they would blow,
but not in the medinah.
After the Beis HaMikdash was destroyed,
Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai enacted
that they blow in every place that has a beis din.
Said Rabbi Elazar:
Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai enacted it only in Yavneh.
They said to him:
Both Yavneh and any place that has a beis din.

what does this mean?

A reading aid, not an exact translation.

This English is a clause-by-clause rendering to help you follow the Hebrew. It is not word-for-word literal, and it is not a transcript of the recorded shiur — the audio carries explanation and context the translation deliberately leaves out.

case/objectrestrictive rulingpermissive rulingTannareasonwhat does this mean?
Go deeperOpen what helps. Nothing here is needed to learn the Mishnah.
Structure
Transcript
A machine transcript of the recorded shiur.

This is the shiur as spoken, transcribed automatically and left unedited — the wording is Ephraim's, and occasional transcription errors remain. It follows the audio word by word.

All Meforshim
The Lived MishnahHome ?
‹ ›
הֲדַרָן עֲלָךְ מַסֶּכֶת רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה
A siyum · Masechta Rosh Hashana

You have learned every Mishnah of Rosh Hashana — all 43 steps, from the four new years through the tefillos of the day. Hadran alach: we will return to you.