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Perek 3: work allowed IN Shemittah

manure · and stones

Fertilizing a field in Shemittah: assur

it helps next year's crop

But manure can't pile up next to the house all year

Manure → compost → spread on the field

Timing: only after it would help the field

From when may manure go out to the heaps?

a three-way machlokes

Rabbi MeirOnce those who work the land have stopped→ after the usual time to fertilize
Rabbi YehudaOnce the sweetness dries — the last herbs, or the manure itself, begin to dry out
Rabbi YossiLater still — once the earth, or the manure, begins to crack
Sheviis 3:1

Taking Manure Out to the Heaps

מוֹצִיאִין זְבָלִים לְאַשְׁפַּתּוֹת
מֵאֵימָתַי מוֹצִיאִין זְבָלִים לְאַשְׁפַתּוֹת.
מִשֶּׁיִּפְסְקוּ עוֹבְדֵי עֲבוֹדָה, דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר.
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