Sotah 7:8 — The King's Torah Reading at Hakhel

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The King's Torah Reading at Hakhel

פָּרָשַׁת הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּהַקְהֵל
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Mishnah סוטה ז׳:ח׳ · Sotah 7:8
פָּרָשַׁת הַמֶּלֶךְ כֵּיצַד.
מוֹצָאֵי יוֹם טוֹב הָרִאשׁוֹן שֶׁל חָג, בַּשְּׁמִינִי בְּמוֹצָאֵי שְׁבִיעִית,
עוֹשִׂין לוֹ בִימָה שֶׁל עֵץ בָּעֲזָרָה, וְהוּא יוֹשֵׁב עָלֶיהָ,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר מִקֵּץ שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים בְּמֹעֵד וְגוֹ׳.
חַזַּן הַכְּנֶסֶת נוֹטֵל סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה וְנוֹתְנָהּ לְרֹאשׁ הַכְּנֶסֶת,
וְרֹאשׁ הַכְּנֶסֶת נוֹתְנָהּ לַסְּגָן,
וְהַסְּגָן נוֹתְנָהּ לְכֹהֵן גָּדוֹל,
וְכֹהֵן גָּדוֹל נוֹתְנָהּ לַמֶּלֶךְ,
וְהַמֶּלֶךְ עוֹמֵד וּמְקַבֵּל וְקוֹרֵא יוֹשֵׁב.
אַגְרִיפָּס הַמֶּלֶךְ עָמַד וְקִבֵּל וְקָרָא עוֹמֵד, וְשִׁבְּחוּהוּ חֲכָמִים.
וּכְשֶׁהִגִּיעַ לְלֹא תוּכַל לָתֵת עָלֶיךָ אִישׁ נָכְרִי, זָלְגוּ עֵינָיו דְּמָעוֹת.
אָמְרוּ לוֹ, אַל תִּתְיָרֵא אַגְרִיפָּס, אָחִינוּ אָתָּה, אָחִינוּ אָתָּה, אָחִינוּ אָתָּה.
וְקוֹרֵא מִתְּחִלַּת אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים עַד שְׁמַע, וּשְׁמַע, וְהָיָה אִם שָׁמֹעַ, עַשֵּׂר תְּעַשֵּׂר, כִּי תְכַלֶּה לַעְשֵׂר, וּפָרָשַׁת הַמֶּלֶךְ, וּבְרָכוֹת וּקְלָלוֹת, עַד שֶׁגּוֹמֵר כָּל הַפָּרָשָׁה.
בְּרָכוֹת שֶׁכֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל מְבָרֵךְ אוֹתָן, הַמֶּלֶךְ מְבָרֵךְ אוֹתָן, אֶלָּא שֶׁנּוֹתֵן שֶׁל רְגָלִים תַּחַת מְחִילַת הֶעָוֹן.
The king’s portion — how?
At the close of the first Yom Tov of Sukkos, in the eighth year, at the close of the shemittah year,
they make him a wooden platform in the azarah, and he sits on it,
as it says: “At the end of seven years, at the appointed time…”
The attendant takes the sefer Torah and gives it to the head of the synagogue,
the head of the synagogue to the segan,
the segan to the Kohein Gadol,
and the Kohein Gadol to the king;
the king stands, receives it, and reads sitting.
King Agrippas stood, received it, and read standing — and the Chachamim praised him.
When he reached “you may not appoint over you a foreign man,” his eyes streamed with tears.
They said to him: “Do not fear, Agrippas — you are our brother, you are our brother, you are our brother.”
He reads from the start of Eileh HaDevarim until Shema, then Shema, V’haya im shamoa, the tithing portions, the king’s portion, and the blessings and curses — until he finishes the whole portion.
The blessings the Kohein Gadol recites, the king recites — except that he gives a blessing for the Festivals in place of the forgiveness of sin.

what does this mean?

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