The Lived Mishnah·A Zeman Nakat Project
Tisha B'Av Series
Mishnah 8 of 41
אִם אֶשְׁכָּחֵךְ יְרוּשָׁלָיִם
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NashimSederסדרנָשִׁים
SotahMasechtaמסכתסוטה
9Perekפרקט׳
11Mishnahמשנהי״א
נושא · Topicבִּטּוּל הַשִּׁירBitul hashir
Mishnah סוטה ט׳:י״א · Sotah 9:11
מִשֶּׁבָּטְלָה סַנְהֶדְרִין,
בָּטֵל הַשִּׁיר מִבֵּית הַמִּשְׁתָּאוֹת,
שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (ישעיה כד) בַּשִּׁיר לֹא יִשְׁתּוּ יָיִן וְגוֹ׳
When the Sanhedrin was disbanded,
song was banished from the houses of feasting,
as it is said, (Yeshayahu 24:9) "With song they shall not drink wine…"
case/objectrestrictive rulingreasonpasuk/proof text
Transcript
Summary Chart
Bitul hashir
CaseRulingReason
What ceased when the Sanhedrin was disbanded?Song was banished from the houses of feastingYeshayahu 24:9
All Meforshim
Mishnah Insights
When the Sanhedrin fell, the song fell silent
עוֹלָמוֹ שֶׁל הַמִּשְׁנָה
The ten journeys of the Sanhedrin

Even after the fall, the Sanhedrin did not simply close — it went into a slow exile of its own. The Gemara (Rosh Hashanah 31a-b) counts ten journeys: from the Lishkas HaGazis to Chanus, then off the Har HaBayis, to Yavneh, Usha (twice), Shefaram, Beis She'arim, Tzippori, and at last Teveria. Each move is a rung down, the seat of justice drifting ever farther from where the Mikdash stood.

Which song fell silent

Tosafos Yom Tov cites Rav Hai Gaon to define what ceased — and the meforshim split over how far it reaches. By the Geonim, only secular song fell silent: love-songs and praise of human beauty. Songs of praise to HaKadosh Baruch Hu — shiros v'tishbachos recalling His kindnesses — stayed the custom of all Israel at a wedding and a feast. The Maharal (Netzach Yisrael), the Tosafos Yom Tov's own rebbi, holds the harder line: even song praising Hashem amid drinking was barred. The machlokes, in short: did the silence take only secular song, or sacred song too?

Series Insights
Series context

Where this opens

The mishnayos here turn from the ordinances that curbed our rejoicing into a catalog of what the Churban actually swept away. This is the first entry — and it begins not with the Mikdash but with the institution of justice, whose fall reached all the way to the song over a cup of wine.

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