The Lived Mishnah·A Zeman Nakat Project
Tisha B'Av Series
Mishnah 33 of 41
אִם אֶשְׁכָּחֵךְ יְרוּשָׁלָיִם
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ZeraimSederסדרזְרָעִים
Maaser SheiniMasechtaמסכתמעשר שני
1Perekפרקא׳
6Mishnahמשנהו׳
נושא · Topicקְנִיַּת בְּהֵמָה בְּכֶסֶף מַעֲשֵׂרBuying an animal with maaser sheni money
Mishnah מעשר שני א׳:ו׳ · Maaser Sheini 1:6
הַלּוֹקֵחַ בְּהֵמָה,
שׁוֹגֵג, יַחְזְרוּ דָמֶיהָ לִמְקוֹמָן.
מֵזִיד, תָּעֳלֶה וְתֵאָכֵל בַּמָּקוֹם.
וְאִם אֵין מִקְדָּשׁ, תִּקָּבֵר עַל יְדֵי עוֹרָהּ.
One who buys an animal:
unintentionally (shogeg), its money reverts to its place;
deliberately (meizid), it goes up and is eaten in Yerushalayim.
And if there is no Mikdash, it is buried with its hide.
case/objectrestrictive rulingpermissive rulingcondition
Transcript
Summary Chart
Buying an animal with maaser sheni money
CaseRulingReason
One who buys an animal by mistake (shogeg)?Its money reverts to its place
And deliberately (meizid)?It goes up and is eaten in Yerushalayim
And if there is no Mikdash?It is buried with its hide
All Meforshim
Mishnah Insights
The animal bought amiss, and the Churban

Bought by mistake, undone

An animal bought outside Yerushalayim by mistake unwinds as a mekach ta’os — Tosafos Yom Tov frames it by anan sahadi, our certainty that the buyer never meant to spend maaser money that way, so the money returns to its holiness. Bought knowingly, it must be brought up and eaten in Yerushalayim — and not kept at home, where it would be raised and breed a herd all bearing the kedushah of maaser sheni.

With no Mikdash, buried with its hide

And with no Mikdash, the animal bought knowingly is buried — with its hide, for the skin too may not be used (Bartenura). Tosafos Yom Tov clarifies why the hide fares worse here than in an ordinary shelamim: with a shelamim the buyer means to eat the meat, so the hide comes along with it and is permitted; here nothing is eaten at all — the animal is buried — so there is nothing to carry the hide into permitted use, and it is buried along with it.

Series Insights
Series context

Where this sits

The pair closes on the same churban-shadowed note: a consecrated animal meant for Yerushalayim, stranded by the destruction, is buried whole rather than used. It sets up its neighbor Eduyos 8:6, where R' Yehoshua argues the other way — that offerings may still be brought and maaser sheni still eaten even without the walls — the live question of what holiness can still do once its house is gone.

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