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Movement I·A · Chadash — The Prohibition Established

The Framework

2 · קִדּוּשִׁין א:ט · Kiddushin 1:9
כָּל מִצְוָה שֶׁהִיא תְלוּיָה בָאָרֶץ — אֵינָהּ נוֹהֶגֶת אֶלָּא בָאָרֶץ. וְשֶׁאֵינָהּ תְּלוּיָה בָאָרֶץ — נוֹהֶגֶת בֵּין בָּאָרֶץ בֵּין בְּחוּצָה לָאָרֶץ, חוּץ מִן הָעָרְלָה וְכִלְאָיִם. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, אַף מִן הֶחָדָשׁ — נוֹהֵג בְּכָל מָקוֹם.
Any mitzva dependent on the land — applies only in Eretz Yisrael. Any mitzva not dependent on the land — applies both in EY and outside EY, except for orlah and kilayim. Rabbi Eliezer says: also Chadash — applies everywhere.
Fuchsia — Rule
Gold — Name of Tana
Black — Case / Object
Go deeperOpen what helps. Nothing here is needed to learn the Mishnah.
The two-case structure — and the rule that follows each
Case 1 — tied to the land
כָּל מִצְוָה שֶׁהִיא תְלוּיָה בָאָרֶץ
אֵינָהּ נוֹהֶגֶת אֶלָּא בָאָרֶץApplies only in EY — e.g., leket, shichecha, pe'ah, terumah
Case 2 — not tied to the land
וְשֶׁאֵינָהּ תְּלוּיָה בָאָרֶץ
נוֹהֶגֶת בֵּין בָּאָרֶץ בֵּין בְּחוּצָה לָאָרֶץApplies everywhere — e.g., Shabbos, tzitzis, tefillin
Exceptions to Case 2 — land-dependent in origin, yet apply universally
עָרְלָהOrlah — by halacha l'Moshe miSinai · doubt outside EY = permitted
כִּלְאַיִםKilayim — by rabbinic enactment
Rabbi Eliezer adds Chadash as a third exception — halacha follows him
Rabbi Eliezer
אַף מִן הֶחָדָשׁ — נוֹהֵג בְּכָל מָקוֹם
Chadash too applies everywhere — by biblical law. Vayikra 23:14: "in all your settlements" — understood as wherever you dwell, without geographic limit.
Halacha follows R' Eliezer · Bartenura · Rambam, Maachalot Asurot 10:2
Position in the Omer to Shavuos arc — 43 mishnayos
Preceding · Mishnah 1
Orlah 3:9
The proclamation: Chadash is forbidden everywhere — maximum rhetorical force
Current · Mishnah 2
Kiddushin 1:9 — The Framework
Movement I·A
Mishnah 1 proclaimed; Mishnah 2 explains. The two-case rule reveals why Chadash applies everywhere — a land-dependent mitzva that uniquely transcends its geographic basis.
Following · Mishnah 3
Challah 1:1
The five grains subject to Chadash — and what the Omer does for them
The Lived MishnahHome
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A siyum · From the Omer to Shavuos

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