Hello Chevra and welcome back to our pre-Pesach Mishnayos learning series where we are continuing to learn Mishnayos related to the time period between Purim and Pesach. We are currently in our series on Erev Pesach and as we've been saying, Erev Pesach is an extremely busy day. We know that you have to do Bedikas Chametz and then there's a question of whether you can do work that day in the morning and then not only whether or not you can do work and then whether you plow your fields and whether you have to stop plowing your fields and we noted also that because Erev Pesach and Pesach was a kind of a focal point a lot of people when they made Nedarim, promises, they kind of focused on the time period of Pesach as well. And now in our Mishna today we are moving on to getting ready for the Korban Pesach. So our Mishna is dealing with a very specific situation. We're dealing with a period of the day when Erev Pesach is also Shabbos, meaning so the day that you bring your Korban Pesach is also Shabbos and as I don't know if we'll learn that Mishnayos together but the Halacha is that you're allowed to bring the Korban Pesach on Shabbos even though normally a personal Korban is not allowed to be brought on Shabbos because it would violate a number of Melochos of Shabbos. Nevertheless when it comes to the Korban Pesach that is because it has a specific date, meaning the 14th of Nissan, so therefore you're allowed to bring it also on Shabbos. That being said however that is good if you already had your Korban Pesach but like all Jews at all periods of time not everybody is as prepared as they need to be for Yom Tov, right? You're rushing into Yom Tov and then you turn around or maybe you already set aside a lamb for your Korban Pesach but now it's Shabbos and you realize that you can't find your lamb, you need to get a new lamb and you need to buy a new lamb. Now the problem is is that there's a generally an Issur, it's prohibited to do business or to or to do business on Shabbos or even to lend something on Shabbos in expectation of getting it back. Therefore our Mishna is going to deal with the issue of how is it that I can go and purchase a Korban Pesach when Erev Pesach falls on Shabbos in a permitted way to make sure that I could bring the Korban Pesach. So our Mishna can be found in Maseches Shabbos, Perek Chaf Gimmel, Mishna Aleph. Now the Mishna begins not necessarily talking about Erev Pesach, but it's a regular Shabbos. All right, it turns out Shabbos you ended up having some guests and you need an extra barrel of wine in order to serve wine to your guests and and back in that period of time of the Mishna it was common you didn't normally drink people did not drink water as readily most people drank some form of wine and so now you need wine to serve your guests. So the Mishna begins: שואל אדם מחבירו כדי יין. You can borrow Sho'el here's the type of borrowing where you and I are friends and I borrow quote-unquote a barrel of wine but there's no expectation that I'm going to pay you back. Sho'el is the type of borrowing where you give it to me and and thank you very much. However Vechadei shemen so you can borrow jugs of Yayin and jugs of oil ובלבד שלא יאמר לו as long as I don't say the word Halveini, lend to me, because lend to me like I say lend me a dollar the expectation is I'm going to pay you back the dollar. So you can borrow but don't use the term Halveini because that will make it look more like you're doing business on Shabbos. Similarly וכן אשה מחברתה ככרות let's say a woman is in the kitchen she realizes she needs some extra Challah rolls and so she goes to her neighbor and she wants some Challah rolls she can borrow them but she should not use the term Halveini because that makes it seem as if it was a business transaction. However the Mishna continues Ve'im eino ma'amino but let's say the person that you're asking to borrow these items from doesn't trust that you're going to pay them back after Shabbos meaning they're not giving it to you for free they expect there's expectation you're going to give it back but not only is there an expectation to give it back but the people you're borrowing from don't believe you're going to pay it back. So Maniach taliso etzlo what you can do is you can leave your Tallis, your cloak, your coat, your fur coat with them as a Mashkon like as guarantee that you're going to true up and pay them back after Shabbos. ועושה עמו חשבון לאחר שבת and you make a calculation after Shabbos you'll get back your cloak, you'll get back your fur coat, you'll get back your Tallis and you'll pay up whatever it is you owed or you'll pay back a a a barrel of wine, a barrel of a jug of oil or some of the loaves of bread. The Mishna continues and relevant to our Erev Pesach וכן ערב פסח בירושלים שחל להיות בשבת and now what happens if it's Erev Pesach in Yerushalayim that is also Shabbos? So remember Shabbos is Erev Pesach and then Yom Tov will be Sunday so it's you know kind of like a two-day Yom Tov, it's Shabbos into Yom Tov. So ומניח טליתו אצלו ונוטל את פסחו and he doesn't have his Korban Pesach, he can go take a Korban Pesach and he can leave his cloak. Look, he can leave his tallis with the store owner, with the owner of the sheep, the shepherd or whoever, ועושה עמו חשבון אחר יום טוב and he goes and he makes the cheshbon, the calculation of what he owes for the lamb after Yom Tov. Remember, not after Shabbos because just like it's assur to do business on Shabbos, it's also assur to do business on Yom Tov. So you have to wait until Monday to make the cheshbon with the owner of the sheep and you'll get back your tallis and you'll pay him for the sheep and everything will be good. And with that, I wish you continued hatzlacha in