Rosh Hashana 2:5 — Beis Yaazek, the Courtyard of the Eidim

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Beis Yaazek, the Courtyard of the Eidim

בֵּית יַעְזֵק
This Mishnah is:a procedure, then a rule · a takanawhat does that mean?▶ watch this part
Mishnah ראש השנה ב׳:ה׳ · Rosh Hashana 2:5
חָצֵר גְּדוֹלָה הָיְתָה בִירוּשָׁלַיִם,
וּבֵית יַעְזֵק הָיְתָה נִקְרֵאת,
וּלְשָׁם כָּל הָעֵדִים מִתְכַּנְּסִים,
וּבֵית דִּין בּוֹדְקִין אוֹתָם שָׁם.
וּסְעוּדוֹת גְּדוֹלוֹת עוֹשִׂין לָהֶם
בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁיְּהוּ רְגִילִין לָבֹא.
בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה
לֹא הָיוּ זָזִין מִשָּׁם כָּל הַיּוֹם,
הִתְקִין רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל הַזָּקֵן
שֶׁיְּהוּ מְהַלְּכִין אַלְפַּיִם אַמָּה לְכָל רוּחַ.
וְלֹא אֵלּוּ בִלְבַד,
אֶלָּא אַף הַחֲכָמָה הַבָּאָה לְיַלֵּד,
וְהַבָּא לְהַצִּיל מִן הַדְּלֵקָה
וּמִן הַגַּיִס
וּמִן הַנָּהָר
וּמִן הַמַּפֹּלֶת,
הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ כְאַנְשֵׁי הָעִיר,
וְיֵשׁ לָהֶם אַלְפַּיִם אַמָּה לְכָל רוּחַ:
There was a large courtyard in Yerushalayim,
and it was called Beis Yaazek,
and it was there that all the witnesses would gather,
and beis din would examine them there.
And large seudos — feast meals — they would make for them,
so that they should be in the habit of coming.
Originally
they would not move from there the whole day.
There was enacted by Rabban Gamliel HaZaken:
that they may walk two thousand amos — the Shabbos boundary — in every direction.
And not these alone,
but this applies also to the midwife who comes to deliver a child,
and one who comes to rescue from a fire,
or from a marauding band,
or from a river,
or from a collapsed building —
these are like the residents of the city,
and they are given two thousand amos in every direction.

what does this mean?

A reading aid, not an exact translation.

This English is a clause-by-clause rendering to help you follow the Hebrew. It is not word-for-word literal, and it is not a transcript of the recorded shiur — the audio carries explanation and context the translation deliberately leaves out.

case/objectrestrictive rulingpermissive rulingTannareasonwhat does this mean?
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Structure
Transcript
A machine transcript of the recorded shiur.

This is the shiur as spoken, transcribed automatically and left unedited — the wording is Ephraim's, and occasional transcription errors remain. It follows the audio word by word.

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